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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartem | om jandarte |
| 2SG: | jandartet | ot jandarte |
| 3SG: | jandarta | ok/ogeʃ jandarte |
| 1PL: | jandartena | ona/ogəna jandarte |
| 2PL: | jandarteda | oda/ogəda jandarte |
| 3PL: | jandartat | ogət jandarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartəʃəm | ʃəm jandarte |
| 2SG: | jandartəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandarte |
| 3SG: | jandartəʃ | əʃ jandarte |
| 1PL: | jandartəʃna | əʃna jandarte |
| 2PL: | jandartəʃda | əʃda jandarte |
| 3PL: | jandartəʃt | əʃt jandarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartenam | jandarten oməl |
| 2SG: | jandartenat | jandarten otəl |
| 3SG: | jandarten | jandarten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandartenːa | jandarten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandartenda | jandarten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandartenət | jandarten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartem əʎe | om jandarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandartet əʎe | ot jandarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandarta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandartena əʎe | ona/ogəna jandarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandarteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandartat əʎe | ogət jandarte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartem ulmaʃ | om jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandartet ulmaʃ | ot jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandarta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandartena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandarteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandartat ulmaʃ | ogət jandarte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartenam əʎe | jandarten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandartenat əʎe | jandarten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandarten əʎe | jandarten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandartenːa əʎe | jandarten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandartenda əʎe | jandarten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandarten əʎe | jandarten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartenam ulmaʃ | jandarten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandartenat ulmaʃ | jandarten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandarten ulmaʃ | jandarten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandartenːa ulmaʃ | jandarten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandartenda ulmaʃ | jandarten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandarten ulmaʃ | jandarten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandarte | it jandarte |
| 3SG: | jandartəʒe | ənʒe jandarte |
| 1PL: | (jandartena) | (ona/ogəna jandarte) |
| 2PL: | jandartəza | ida jandarte |
| 3PL: | jandartəʃt | ənəʃt jandarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartənem | ənem jandarte |
| 2SG: | jandartənet | ənet jandarte |
| 3SG: | jandartəneʒe | əneʒ jandarte |
| 1PL: | jandartənena | ənena jandarte |
| 2PL: | jandartəneda | əneda jandarte |
| 3PL: | jandartəneʃt | əneʃt jandarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandartənem əʎe | ənem jandarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandartənena əʎe | ənet jandarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandartəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandartənena əʎe | ənena jandarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandartəneda əʎe | əneda jandarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandartəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandarte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandartənet ulmaʃ | ənet jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandartəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandartəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandartəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandarte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandartaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandartəman |
| Active participle: | jandartəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jandartəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandartəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandartədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandarten |
| Negative gerund: | jandartəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandartəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandartəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandartəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandartəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandartədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||